Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Germany	Singapore
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	81,439	3,959
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	81,474	4,028
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	81,534	4,138
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	81,595	4,176
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	81,566	4,115
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	81,473	4,167
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	81,354	4,266
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	81,190	4,401
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	81,009	4,589
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	80,781	4,839
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	80,500	4,988
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	80,301	5,077
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	80,292	5,184
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	80,443	5,312
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	80,663	5,399
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	81,000	5,470
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	81,704	5,535
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	82,366	5,607
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	82,674	5,612
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	82,923	5,639
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	83,110	5,704
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	83,178	5,686
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	83,213	5,716
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	83,811	5,750

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Singapore

1900–1959: Sugimoto, I. (2011), Economic growth of Singapore in the twentieth century: historical GDP estimates and empirical investigations, Economic Growth Centre Research Monograph ser., 2, http://www.worldscibooks.com/economics/7858.html (accessed on 30 Jan. 2013).