Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Estonia	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	1,378	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	1,400	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	1,391	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	1,382	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	1,374	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	1,365	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	1,357	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	1,349	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	1,341	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	1,337	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	1,334	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	1,332	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	1,328	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	1,324	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	1,319	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	1,314	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	1,312	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	1,314	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	1,314	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	1,318	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	1,323	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	1,327	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	1,329	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	1,330	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Estonia, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.