Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Spain	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	40,378	433
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	40,563	438
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	40,775	443
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	41,433	448
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	42,205	454
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	42,869	460
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	43,672	467
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	44,370	474
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	45,246	482
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	45,993	491
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	46,378	500
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	46,573	509
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	46,746	521
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	46,777	533
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	46,603	547
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	46,465	560
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	46,420	571
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	46,460	586
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	46,543	599
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	46,739	610
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	47,116	623
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	47,366	633
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	47,342	643
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	47,625	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.