Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Hong Kong SAR China	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	6,587	387
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	6,646	390
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	6,695	393
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	6,725	396
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	6,712	398
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	6,765	401
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	6,794	404
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	6,838	405
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	6,897	406
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	6,938	409
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	6,953	412
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	7,004	414
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	7,052	416
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	7,130	420
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	7,159	426
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	7,209	435
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	7,271	445
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	7,316	455
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	7,372	468
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	7,432	485
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	7,487	504
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	7,460	516
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	7,392	518
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	7,387	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Hong Kong SAR China, Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.