Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Iceland	Oman
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	277	2,348
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	281	2,403
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	285	2,457
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	288	2,510
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	289	2,562
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	293	2,613
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	296	2,663
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	304	2,713
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	311	2,764
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	319	2,816
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	319	2,871
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	318	2,928
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	319	2,986
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	321	3,047
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	324	3,110
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	327	3,174
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	331	3,240
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	335	3,307
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	343	3,375
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	353	3,444
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	361	3,512
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	366	3,582
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	372	3,651
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	380	3,696

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.