Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Niger	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	10,424	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	10,785	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	11,170	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	11,580	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	12,015	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	12,472	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	12,954	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	13,459	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	13,986	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	14,532	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	15,092	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	15,669	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	16,263	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	16,903	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	17,569	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	18,242	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	18,957	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	19,708	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	20,462	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	21,228	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	22,023	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	22,842	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	23,691	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	24,587	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Niger, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.