Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Oman	Greece
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	2,348	10,618
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	2,403	10,662
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	2,457	10,718
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	2,510	10,757
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	2,562	10,783
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	2,613	10,809
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	2,663	10,841
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	2,713	10,874
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	2,764	10,901
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	2,816	10,930
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	2,871	10,959
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	2,928	10,973
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	2,986	10,957
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	3,047	10,898
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	3,110	10,819
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	3,174	10,747
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	3,240	10,677
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	3,307	10,633
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	3,375	10,612
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	3,444	10,590
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	3,512	10,579
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	3,582	10,556
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	3,651	10,499
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	3,696	10,437

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.