Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Peru	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	20,963	387
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	21,291	390
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	21,631	393
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	21,980	396
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	22,339	398
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	22,707	401
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	23,055	404
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	23,380	405
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	23,708	406
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	23,944	409
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	24,087	412
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	24,228	414
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	24,364	416
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	24,491	420
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	24,607	426
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	24,714	435
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	24,812	445
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	24,904	455
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	24,999	468
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	25,403	485
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	25,966	504
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	26,308	516
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	26,508	518
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	26,771	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Peru

1600–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Seminario, B. (2015). El Desarrallo de la Economía Peruana en la Era Moderna, Universidad de Pacifico, Lima
1870-1901: Bertola, L and Ocampo, J.A. (2012) The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford, Oxford U.P, Table A2
1900-1913: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1913-1941: C.A. Bolona Behr, "Tariff Policies in Peru, 1880-1980", Ph.D. thesis, Oxford University, 1981;
1942-1950: "Cuadros del producto interno bruto en dollares de 1950", CEPAL, Santiago, October 1962, mimeographed;
1945-1950: Series Historicas del Crecimiento de America Latina, CEPAL, Santiago, 1978.

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.