Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Puerto Rico	Cape Verde
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	3,800	422
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	3,811	430
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	3,819	438
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	3,824	447
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	3,826	455
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	3,827	463
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	3,822	471
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	3,805	478
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	3,783	486
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	3,761	494
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	3,741	501
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	3,722	509
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	3,679	516
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	3,636	524
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	3,589	531
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	3,534	539
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	3,473	546
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	3,411	553
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	3,352	562
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	3,295	568
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	3,268	574
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	3,247	580
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	3,232	585
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	3,228	590

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Puerto Rico, Cape Verde; the database as a whole is cited above.