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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date CanadaParaguaySri Lanka
30,5105,36619,354
30,7965,47319,610
31,1325,57919,838
31,4735,68320,060
31,7585,78620,297
32,0555,88620,529
32,3605,98420,703
32,6886,08020,917
33,0076,17321,120
33,3676,26421,315
33,7506,35221,503
34,1276,43821,713
34,4636,52221,918
34,8396,60522,120
35,2096,68822,320
35,5656,76922,517
35,8316,85022,711
36,2396,93022,899
36,6777,01223,080
37,1987,09523,254
37,7367,17923,420
38,1747,26323,579
38,3837,34823,732
38,6857,43223,796

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

  • 1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
  • 1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
  • 1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
  • 1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Paraguay, Sri Lanka; the database as a whole is cited above.