Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Romania	Malta
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	22,414	387
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	22,262	390
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	22,106	393
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	21,931	396
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	21,828	398
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	21,704	401
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	21,571	404
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	21,443	405
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	21,129	406
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	20,779	409
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	20,607	412
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	20,485	414
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	20,385	416
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	20,296	420
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	20,224	426
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	20,151	435
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	20,055	445
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	19,938	455
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	19,823	468
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	19,713	485
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	19,622	504
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	19,496	516
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	19,351	518
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	19,266	530

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Malta; the database as a whole is cited above.