Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Romania	Puerto Rico
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	22,414	3,800
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	22,262	3,811
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	22,106	3,819
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	21,931	3,824
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	21,828	3,826
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	21,704	3,827
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	21,571	3,822
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	21,443	3,805
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	21,129	3,783
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	20,779	3,761
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	20,607	3,741
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	20,485	3,722
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	20,385	3,679
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	20,296	3,636
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	20,224	3,589
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	20,151	3,534
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	20,055	3,473
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	19,938	3,411
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	19,823	3,352
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	19,713	3,295
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	19,622	3,268
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	19,496	3,247
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	19,351	3,232
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	19,266	3,228

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Puerto Rico; the database as a whole is cited above.