Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	São Tomé & Príncipe	Germany
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	138	81,439
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	141	81,474
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	144	81,534
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	147	81,595
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	151	81,566
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	154	81,473
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	158	81,354
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	161	81,190
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	165	81,009
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	168	80,781
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	172	80,500
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	176	80,301
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	180	80,292
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	183	80,443
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	187	80,663
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	190	81,000
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	194	81,704
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	198	82,366
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	201	82,674
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	204	82,923
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	208	83,110
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	212	83,178
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	216	83,213
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	220	83,811

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.