Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	Turkmenistan	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	4,324	433
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	4,385	438
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	4,444	443
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	4,502	448
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	4,556	454
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	4,608	460
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	4,664	467
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	4,719	474
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	4,773	482
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	4,828	491
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	4,884	500
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	4,940	509
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	4,996	521
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	5,053	533
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	5,110	547
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	5,169	560
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	5,227	571
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	5,287	586
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	5,346	599
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	5,405	610
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	5,464	623
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	5,522	633
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	5,579	643
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	5,657	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Turkmenistan, Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.