Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	United States	Bolivia	Sudan
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	279,040	8,007	26,168
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	282,162	8,177	26,771
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	284,969	8,351	27,387
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	287,625	8,529	28,017
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	290,108	8,711	28,662
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	292,805	8,895	29,321
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	295,517	9,081	29,996
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	298,380	9,268	30,686
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	301,231	9,457	31,393
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	304,094	9,647	32,137
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	306,772	9,836	33,078
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	309,327	10,024	33,891
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	311,583	10,211	34,568
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	313,878	10,397	35,293
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	316,060	10,581	36,093
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	318,386	10,763	37,058
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	320,739	10,942	38,165
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	323,072	11,118	39,294
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	325,122	11,289	40,512
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	326,838	11,456	41,764
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	328,330	11,621	42,952
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	331,512	11,775	44,121
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	332,032	11,917	45,290
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	333,288	12,060	46,498

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Bolivia

1846-1950: Herranz-Loncán, A. and Peres-Cajías (2016). “Bolivian GDP per capita since the mid-nineteenth century” Cliometrica 10: 99-128

No separate list is published for Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.