Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	United States	Germany	Djibouti
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	279,040	81,439	646
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	282,162	81,474	669
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	284,969	81,534	693
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	287,625	81,595	716
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	290,108	81,566	691
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	292,805	81,473	657
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	295,517	81,354	666
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	298,380	81,190	679
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	301,231	81,009	694
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	304,094	80,781	709
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	306,772	80,500	725
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	309,327	80,301	741
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	311,583	80,292	757
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	313,878	80,443	774
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	316,060	80,663	792
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	318,386	81,000	810
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	320,739	81,704	828
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	323,072	82,366	847
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	325,122	82,674	865
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	326,838	82,923	884
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	328,330	83,110	898
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	331,512	83,178	912
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	332,032	83,213	924
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	333,288	83,811	937

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Djibouti; the database as a whole is cited above.