Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	United States	Lithuania	Russia
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	279,040	3,419	147,218
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	282,162	3,395	146,600
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	284,969	3,367	145,980
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	287,625	3,340	145,310
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	290,108	3,313	144,652
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	292,805	3,276	144,071
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	295,517	3,223	143,522
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	298,380	3,172	143,053
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	301,231	3,134	142,809
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	304,094	3,102	142,746
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	306,772	3,068	142,789
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	309,327	3,004	142,853
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	311,583	2,937	142,964
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	313,878	2,898	143,205
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	316,060	2,869	143,510
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	318,386	2,844	146,094
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	320,739	2,818	146,410
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	323,072	2,782	146,678
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	325,122	2,744	146,846
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	326,838	2,718	146,834
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	328,330	2,710	146,768
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	331,512	2,711	146,463
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	332,032	2,724	145,849
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	333,288	2,748	146,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Russia

1860-1885: Kuboniwa, M. (2019). Estimating GDP and Foreign Rents of the Oil and Gas Sector in the Soviet Union and Present-Day Russia. In M. Kuboniwa, Y. Nakamura, K. Kumo, & Y. Shida (Eds.), Russian Economic Development over Three Centuries: New Data and Inferences (pp. 421–438). Springer.

No separate list is published for Lithuania; the database as a whole is cited above.