Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	United States	Sudan	Switzerland
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	279,040	26,168	7,258
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	282,162	26,771	7,296
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	284,969	27,387	7,332
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	287,625	28,017	7,384
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	290,108	28,662	7,438
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	292,805	29,321	7,488
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	295,517	29,996	7,532
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	298,380	30,686	7,579
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	301,231	31,393	7,647
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	304,094	32,137	7,738
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	306,772	33,078	7,825
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	309,327	33,891	7,884
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	311,583	34,568	7,959
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	313,878	35,293	8,044
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	316,060	36,093	8,137
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	318,386	37,058	8,237
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	320,739	38,165	8,332
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	323,072	39,294	8,423
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	325,122	40,512	8,502
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	326,838	41,764	8,565
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	328,330	42,952	8,626
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	331,512	44,121	8,689
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	332,032	45,290	8,756
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	333,288	46,498	8,834

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

No separate list is published for Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.