Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Canada	United States	Sudan	South Africa
Dec 31, 1999	30,510	279,040	26,168	46,257
Dec 31, 2000	30,796	282,162	26,771	46,958
Dec 31, 2001	31,132	284,969	27,387	47,820
Dec 31, 2002	31,473	287,625	28,017	48,480
Dec 31, 2003	31,758	290,108	28,662	48,951
Dec 31, 2004	32,055	292,805	29,321	49,478
Dec 31, 2005	32,360	295,517	29,996	50,054
Dec 31, 2006	32,688	298,380	30,686	50,667
Dec 31, 2007	33,007	301,231	31,393	51,339
Dec 31, 2008	33,367	304,094	32,137	52,077
Dec 31, 2009	33,750	306,772	33,078	52,862
Dec 31, 2010	34,127	309,327	33,891	53,682
Dec 31, 2011	34,463	311,583	34,568	54,518
Dec 31, 2012	34,839	313,878	35,293	55,356
Dec 31, 2013	35,209	316,060	36,093	56,215
Dec 31, 2014	35,565	318,386	37,058	57,075
Dec 31, 2015	35,831	320,739	38,165	57,947
Dec 31, 2016	36,239	323,072	39,294	58,830
Dec 31, 2017	36,677	325,122	40,512	59,715
Dec 31, 2018	37,198	326,838	41,764	60,595
Dec 31, 2019	37,736	328,330	42,952	61,469
Dec 31, 2020	38,174	331,512	44,121	62,355
Dec 31, 2021	38,383	332,032	45,290	62,900
Dec 31, 2022	38,685	333,288	46,498	63,382

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.