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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Belgium	Denmark
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	10,227	5,322
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	10,252	5,339
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	10,288	5,358
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	10,334	5,377
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	10,377	5,391
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	10,422	5,404
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	10,480	5,420
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	10,549	5,438
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	10,627	5,461
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	10,711	5,494
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	10,797	5,524
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	10,897	5,548
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	11,039	5,571
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	11,108	5,592
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	11,160	5,614
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	11,210	5,644
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	11,275	5,683
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	11,332	5,730
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	11,376	5,766
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	11,429	5,795
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	11,491	5,818
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	11,546	5,831
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	11,594	5,855
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	11,695	5,907

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Denmark; the database as a whole is cited above.