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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Belgium	South Africa
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	10,227	46,257
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	10,252	46,958
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	10,288	47,820
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	10,334	48,480
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	10,377	48,951
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	10,422	49,478
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	10,480	50,054
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	10,549	50,667
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	10,627	51,339
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	10,711	52,077
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	10,797	52,862
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	10,897	53,682
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	11,039	54,518
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	11,108	55,356
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	11,160	56,215
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	11,210	57,075
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	11,275	57,947
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	11,332	58,830
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	11,376	59,715
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	11,429	60,595
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	11,491	61,469
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	11,546	62,355
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	11,594	62,900
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	11,695	63,382

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.