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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date Congo - KinshasaBeninCanada
51,1816,46130,510
52,7826,67730,796
54,4536,90231,132
56,1707,13031,473
57,8607,36031,758
59,5997,58932,055
61,4747,83832,360
63,4798,08932,688
65,5908,33533,007
67,8008,60333,367
70,1148,88433,750
72,5509,17934,127
75,1389,48634,463
77,7929,80534,839
80,53410,13535,209
83,36810,48035,565
86,22910,84235,831
89,19311,22036,239
92,20911,61336,677
95,23212,01837,198
98,32012,37037,736
101,49912,72538,174
104,76713,08138,383
108,17113,43938,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

  • 1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
  • 1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
  • 1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
  • 1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Benin; the database as a whole is cited above.