Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Brazil	Egypt
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	174,320	66,001
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	176,902	67,377
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	179,389	68,790
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	181,721	70,269
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	183,970	71,785
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	186,165	73,298
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	188,330	74,832
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	190,438	76,432
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	192,450	78,140
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	194,458	79,945
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	196,464	81,840
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	198,408	83,844
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	200,152	85,969
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	201,894	88,198
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	203,614	90,566
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	205,358	93,009
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	207,148	95,432
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	208,859	97,882
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	210,537	100,303
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	212,258	102,617
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	213,940	104,816
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	215,577	106,893
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	216,720	108,871
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	217,718	110,593

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.