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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date Congo - KinshasaBrazilHong Kong SAR China
51,181174,3206,587
52,782176,9026,646
54,453179,3896,695
56,170181,7216,725
57,860183,9706,712
59,599186,1656,765
61,474188,3306,794
63,479190,4386,838
65,590192,4506,897
67,800194,4586,938
70,114196,4646,953
72,550198,4087,004
75,138200,1527,052
77,792201,8947,130
80,534203,6147,159
83,368205,3587,209
86,229207,1487,271
89,193208,8597,316
92,209210,5377,372
95,232212,2587,432
98,320213,9407,487
101,499215,5777,460
104,767216,7207,392
108,171217,7187,387

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

  • 1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
  • 1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
  • 1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Hong Kong SAR China; the database as a whole is cited above.