Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Brazil	Indonesia
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	174,320	208,105
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	176,902	211,408
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	179,389	214,475
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	181,721	217,516
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	183,970	220,549
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	186,165	224,473
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	188,330	227,534
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	190,438	230,739
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	192,450	233,918
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	194,458	237,056
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	196,464	240,140
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	198,408	243,171
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	200,152	246,150
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	201,894	249,086
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	203,614	251,947
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	205,358	254,702
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	207,148	257,351
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	208,859	259,906
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	210,537	262,379
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	212,258	264,789
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	213,940	267,142
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	215,577	269,437
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	216,720	271,674
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	217,718	273,409

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.