Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Brazil	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	174,320	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	176,902	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	179,389	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	181,721	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	183,970	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	186,165	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	188,330	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	190,438	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	192,450	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	194,458	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	196,464	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	198,408	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	200,152	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	201,894	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	203,614	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	205,358	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	207,148	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	208,859	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	210,537	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	212,258	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	213,940	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	215,577	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	216,720	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	217,718	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.