Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Brazil	United States
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	174,320	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	176,902	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	179,389	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	181,721	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	183,970	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	186,165	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	188,330	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	190,438	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	192,450	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	194,458	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	196,464	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	198,408	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	200,152	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	201,894	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	203,614	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	205,358	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	207,148	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	208,859	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	210,537	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	212,258	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	213,940	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	215,577	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	216,720	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	217,718	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.