Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Canada	China
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	30,510	1,248,899
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	30,796	1,258,401
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	31,132	1,267,178
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	31,473	1,275,379
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	31,758	1,283,064
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	32,055	1,290,620
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	32,360	1,298,245
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	32,688	1,305,116
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	33,007	1,311,877
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	33,367	1,318,559
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	33,750	1,324,993
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	34,127	1,331,357
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	34,463	1,339,549
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	34,839	1,349,537
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	35,209	1,357,520
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	35,565	1,366,654
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	35,831	1,373,406
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	36,239	1,382,401
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	36,677	1,390,136
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	37,198	1,395,398
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	37,736	1,400,035
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	38,174	1,402,060
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	38,383	1,402,537
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	38,685	1,401,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.