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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Central African Republic	Türkiye
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	3,889	65,020
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	3,980	65,949
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	4,054	66,869
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	4,128	67,728
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	4,215	68,541
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	4,289	69,366
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	4,363	70,224
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	4,449	71,106
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	4,544	71,992
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	4,641	72,909
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	4,742	73,922
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	4,845	75,054
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	4,950	76,164
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	5,057	77,141
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	5,167	78,138
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	5,278	79,199
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	5,392	80,262
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	5,507	81,350
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	5,625	82,412
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	5,745	83,535
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	5,874	84,737
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	6,025	85,564
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	6,154	86,346
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	6,291	87,201

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Central African Republic; the database as a whole is cited above.