Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Germany	Austria	Hungary
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	81,439	8,039	10,244
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	81,474	8,059	10,218
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	81,534	8,090	10,194
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	81,595	8,130	10,165
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	81,566	8,166	10,136
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	81,473	8,217	10,114
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	81,354	8,274	10,094
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	81,190	8,317	10,078
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	81,009	8,344	10,062
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	80,781	8,370	10,045
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	80,500	8,390	10,029
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	80,301	8,410	10,007
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	80,292	8,438	9,978
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	80,443	8,476	9,927
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	80,663	8,527	9,900
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	81,000	8,594	9,873
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	81,704	8,680	9,850
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	82,366	8,791	9,821
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	82,674	8,847	9,794
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	82,923	8,890	9,782
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	83,110	8,930	9,778
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	83,178	8,969	9,757
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	83,213	9,004	9,716
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	83,811	9,107	9,690

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Austria

1830-1913: Kausel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen 1830 bis 1913" in Geschichte und Ergebnisse der zentralen amtlichen Statistik in Österreich 1829-1979, Beitrage zur österreichischen Statistik, Heft 550, Vienna, 1979, pp. 692-3.
1913-50: A. Kausel, N. Nemeth, and H. Seidel, "Oster-reichs Volkseinkommen, 1913-63", Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes für Wirtschaftsforschung, 14th Sonderheft, Vienna, August 1965, p. 38 and 42;

Hungary

1870-1913: L. Katus, "Economic Growth in Hungary during the Age of Dualism (1867-1913)" in E. Pemlenyi, ed., Social Economic Research in the History of East Central Europe, Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1970, p.108 and J. Komlos, The Habsburg Monarchy as a Customs Union, Princeton, 1983, pp. 291-3
1900-42: A. Eckstein, "National Income and Capital Formation in Hungary, 1900-50", in S. Kuznets, ed., Income and Wealth, series V GNP index, Bowes and Bowes, London, 1955, p. 175
1938-50: from L. Czirjak, "Hungarian GNP by Sectors of Origin of Product and End Uses, 1938 and 1946-67", Occasional Paper 43, Research Project on East Central Europe, New York, 1973.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.