Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Germany	Belgium	Iraq
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	81,439	10,227	22,076
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	81,474	10,252	22,748
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	81,534	10,288	23,440
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	81,595	10,334	24,212
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	81,566	10,377	24,979
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	81,473	10,422	25,726
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	81,354	10,480	26,531
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	81,190	10,549	26,706
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	81,009	10,627	26,429
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	80,781	10,711	26,969
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	80,500	10,797	28,024
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	80,301	10,897	28,956
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	80,292	11,039	29,974
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	80,443	11,108	31,321
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	80,663	11,160	32,779
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	81,000	11,210	33,857
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	81,704	11,275	34,674
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	82,366	11,332	35,437
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	82,674	11,376	36,200
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	82,923	11,429	37,015
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	83,110	11,491	37,846
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	83,178	11,546	38,673
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	83,213	11,594	39,491
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	83,811	11,695	40,364

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Iraq

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.