Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Germany	Belgium	Poland
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	81,439	10,227	38,358
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	81,474	10,252	38,344
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	81,534	10,288	38,339
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	81,595	10,334	38,320
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	81,566	10,377	38,283
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	81,473	10,422	38,268
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	81,354	10,480	38,249
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	81,190	10,549	38,220
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	81,009	10,627	38,204
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	80,781	10,711	38,204
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	80,500	10,797	38,572
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	80,301	10,897	38,606
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	80,292	11,039	38,615
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	80,443	11,108	38,623
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	80,663	11,160	38,591
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	81,000	11,210	38,573
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	81,704	11,275	38,544
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	82,366	11,332	38,516
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	82,674	11,376	38,511
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	82,923	11,429	38,502
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	83,110	11,491	38,475
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	83,178	11,546	38,443
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	83,213	11,594	38,250
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	83,811	11,695	37,914

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

Poland

1409–1913: Malinowski, M. and Van Zanden (2017), “National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective” Cliometrica, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp 375–40
1913-1929: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1929-1938: K. Laski, Akumulacja i spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludowej, Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1956, pp. 86-90
1937-1950: T.P. Alton (1970), p. 46,

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.