Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Germany	Greece	Madagascar
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	81,439	10,618	15,259
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	81,474	10,662	15,707
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	81,534	10,718	16,162
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	81,595	10,757	16,631
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	81,566	10,783	17,114
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	81,473	10,809	17,610
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	81,354	10,841	18,120
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	81,190	10,874	18,641
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	81,009	10,901	19,173
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	80,781	10,930	19,717
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	80,500	10,959	20,272
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	80,301	10,973	20,837
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	80,292	10,957	21,413
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	80,443	10,898	21,999
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	80,663	10,819	22,593
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	81,000	10,747	23,196
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	81,704	10,677	23,806
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	82,366	10,633	24,423
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	82,674	10,612	25,044
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	82,923	10,590	25,671
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	83,110	10,579	26,302
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	83,178	10,556	26,936
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	83,213	10,499	27,573
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	83,811	10,437	28,237

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Madagascar; the database as a whole is cited above.