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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Germany	Indonesia
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	81,439	208,105
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	81,474	211,408
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	81,534	214,475
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	81,595	217,516
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	81,566	220,549
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	81,473	224,473
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	81,354	227,534
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	81,190	230,739
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	81,009	233,918
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	80,781	237,056
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	80,500	240,140
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	80,301	243,171
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	80,292	246,150
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	80,443	249,086
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	80,663	251,947
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	81,000	254,702
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	81,704	257,351
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	82,366	259,906
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	82,674	262,379
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	82,923	264,789
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	83,110	267,142
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	83,178	269,437
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	83,213	271,674
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	83,811	273,409

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.