Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Germany	Kuwait	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	81,439	1,926	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	81,474	1,982	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	81,534	2,038	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	81,595	2,094	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	81,566	2,151	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	81,473	2,208	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	81,354	2,268	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	81,190	2,329	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	81,009	2,388	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	80,781	2,446	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	80,500	2,502	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	80,301	2,556	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	80,292	2,609	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	80,443	2,660	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	80,663	2,710	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	81,000	2,757	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	81,704	2,804	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	82,366	2,848	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	82,674	2,891	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	82,923	2,933	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	83,110	2,972	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	83,178	3,011	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	83,213	3,048	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	83,811	3,061	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Kuwait; the database as a whole is cited above.