Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Germany	Moldova	Israel
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	81,439	4,244	5,927
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	81,474	4,199	6,088
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	81,534	4,154	6,236
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	81,595	4,108	6,366
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	81,566	4,059	6,484
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	81,473	4,013	6,603
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	81,354	3,966	6,723
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	81,190	3,919	6,846
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	81,009	3,873	6,972
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	80,781	3,829	7,100
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	80,500	3,788	7,226
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	80,301	3,748	7,360
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	80,292	3,709	7,498
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	80,443	3,671	7,637
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	80,663	3,633	7,781
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	81,000	3,595	7,931
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	81,704	3,558	8,091
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	82,366	3,522	8,251
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	82,674	3,485	8,412
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	82,923	3,448	8,576
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	83,110	3,412	8,742
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	83,178	3,376	8,899
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	83,213	3,339	9,047
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	83,811	3,570	9,188

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Israel

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Moldova; the database as a whole is cited above.