Skip to content
ChartBasis
Choose a language: English

Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Four countries are being compared, the most the chart can show clearly. Remove one to add another.

Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date Congo - KinshasaGermanySudanIreland
51,18181,43926,1683,757
52,78281,47426,7713,807
54,45381,53427,3873,866
56,17081,59528,0173,934
57,86081,56628,6624,000
59,59981,47329,3214,070
61,47481,35429,9964,163
63,47981,19030,6864,273
65,59081,00931,3934,403
67,80080,78132,1374,499
70,11480,50033,0784,542
72,55080,30133,8914,563
75,13880,29234,5684,581
77,79280,44335,2934,600
80,53480,66336,0934,623
83,36881,00037,0584,655
86,22981,70438,1654,699
89,19382,36639,2944,752
92,20982,67440,5124,805
95,23282,92341,7644,864
98,32083,11042,9524,930
101,49983,17844,1214,983
104,76783,21345,2905,022
108,17183,81146,4985,118

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

  • 1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
  • 1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Ireland

  • 1820, 1870, 1913: MPD 2013, Bolt and Van Zanden, 2014, The Maddison Project: collaborative research on historical national accounts. The Economic History Review, 67(3), 627–651
  • 1913-1926: P. Deane (1968), and Feinstein, 1972
  • 1926-1950: K.A. Kennedy, Productivity and Industrial Growth: The Irish Experience, Oxford University Press, 1971, p. 3.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Sudan; the database as a whole is cited above.