Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Ecuador	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	12,268	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	12,446	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	12,629	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	12,827	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	13,074	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	13,368	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	13,661	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	13,915	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	14,133	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	14,352	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	14,569	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	14,786	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	15,002	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	15,218	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	15,433	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	15,647	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	15,860	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	16,072	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	16,282	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	16,489	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	16,693	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	16,894	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	17,093	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	17,288	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.