Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Ecuador	Cuba
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	12,268	11,108
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	12,446	11,147
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	12,629	11,179
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	12,827	11,210
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	13,074	11,241
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	13,368	11,260
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	13,661	11,268
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	13,915	11,266
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	14,133	11,261
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	14,352	11,258
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	14,569	11,260
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	14,786	11,262
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	15,002	11,264
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	15,218	11,262
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	15,433	11,250
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	15,647	11,238
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	15,860	11,214
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	16,072	11,180
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	16,282	11,147
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	16,489	11,116
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	16,693	11,105
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	16,894	11,089
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	17,093	11,046
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	17,288	11,003

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.