Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Ecuador	Oman	Romania
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	12,268	2,348	22,414
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	12,446	2,403	22,262
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	12,629	2,457	22,106
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	12,827	2,510	21,931
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	13,074	2,562	21,828
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	13,368	2,613	21,704
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	13,661	2,663	21,571
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	13,915	2,713	21,443
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	14,133	2,764	21,129
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	14,352	2,816	20,779
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	14,569	2,871	20,607
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	14,786	2,928	20,485
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	15,002	2,986	20,385
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	15,218	3,047	20,296
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	15,433	3,110	20,224
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	15,647	3,174	20,151
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	15,860	3,240	20,055
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	16,072	3,307	19,938
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	16,282	3,375	19,823
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	16,489	3,444	19,713
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	16,693	3,512	19,622
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	16,894	3,582	19,496
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	17,093	3,651	19,351
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	17,288	3,696	19,266

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.