Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Estonia	Egypt
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	1,378	66,001
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	1,400	67,377
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	1,391	68,790
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	1,382	70,269
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	1,374	71,785
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	1,365	73,298
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	1,357	74,832
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	1,349	76,432
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	1,341	78,140
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	1,337	79,945
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	1,334	81,840
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	1,332	83,844
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	1,328	85,969
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	1,324	88,198
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	1,319	90,566
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	1,314	93,009
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	1,312	95,432
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	1,314	97,882
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	1,314	100,303
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	1,318	102,617
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	1,323	104,816
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	1,327	106,893
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	1,329	108,871
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	1,330	110,593

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.