Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Estonia	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	1,378	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	1,400	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	1,391	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	1,382	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	1,374	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	1,365	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	1,357	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	1,349	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	1,341	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	1,337	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	1,334	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	1,332	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	1,328	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	1,324	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	1,319	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	1,314	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	1,312	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	1,314	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	1,314	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	1,318	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	1,323	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	1,327	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	1,329	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	1,330	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.