Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Spain	Afghanistan
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	40,378	22,206
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	40,563	22,461
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	40,775	22,507
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	41,433	23,600
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	42,205	25,005
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	42,869	25,698
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	43,672	26,335
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	44,370	27,154
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	45,246	27,387
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	45,993	27,706
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	46,378	28,484
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	46,573	29,121
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	46,746	29,758
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	46,777	30,420
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	46,603	31,108
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	46,465	31,823
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	46,420	32,564
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	46,460	33,332
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	46,543	34,125
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	46,739	34,941
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	47,116	35,972
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	47,366	37,034
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	47,342	38,127
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	47,625	39,252

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Afghanistan; the database as a whole is cited above.