Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Spain	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	40,378	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	40,563	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	40,775	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	41,433	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	42,205	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	42,869	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	43,672	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	44,370	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	45,246	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	45,993	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	46,378	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	46,573	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	46,746	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	46,777	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	46,603	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	46,465	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	46,420	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	46,460	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	46,543	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	46,739	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	47,116	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	47,366	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	47,342	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	47,625	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.