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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	France	Switzerland
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	60,396	7,258
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	60,811	7,296
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	61,255	7,332
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	61,703	7,384
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	62,141	7,438
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	62,600	7,488
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	63,073	7,532
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	63,513	7,579
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	63,906	7,647
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	64,264	7,738
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	64,594	7,825
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	64,913	7,884
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	65,231	7,959
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	65,552	8,044
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	65,891	8,137
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	66,212	8,237
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	66,480	8,332
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	66,730	8,423
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	67,015	8,502
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	67,347	8,565
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	67,660	8,626
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	67,901	8,689
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	68,114	8,756
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	68,387	8,834

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

France

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1276–1800: Ridolfi, L., & Nuvolari, A. (2021). L’histoire immobile? A reappraisal of French economic growth using the demand-side approach, 1280–1850. European Review of Economic History, 25(3), 405–428
1850-1913: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987
1920-1950: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.