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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	France	United States
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	60,396	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	60,811	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	61,255	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	61,703	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	62,141	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	62,600	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	63,073	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	63,513	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	63,906	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	64,264	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	64,594	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	64,913	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	65,231	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	65,552	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	65,891	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	66,212	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	66,480	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	66,730	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	67,015	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	67,347	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	67,660	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	67,901	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	68,114	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	68,387	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

France

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1276–1800: Ridolfi, L., & Nuvolari, A. (2021). L’histoire immobile? A reappraisal of French economic growth using the demand-side approach, 1280–1850. European Review of Economic History, 25(3), 405–428
1850-1913: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987
1920-1950: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.