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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date Congo - KinshasaHaitiCanada
51,1818,12130,510
52,7828,27930,796
54,4538,43031,132
56,1708,58031,473
57,8608,73931,758
59,5998,90032,055
61,4749,06132,360
63,4799,21632,688
65,5909,36433,007
67,8009,50833,367
70,1149,65233,750
72,5509,55334,127
75,1389,67034,463
77,7929,79334,839
80,5349,92235,209
83,36810,04735,565
86,22910,25435,831
89,19310,48636,239
92,20910,64736,677
95,23210,78837,198
98,32010,93337,736
101,49911,07738,174
104,76711,21538,383
108,17111,34938,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

  • 1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
  • 1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
  • 1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
  • 1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Haiti; the database as a whole is cited above.