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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Indonesia	Switzerland
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	208,105	7,258
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	211,408	7,296
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	214,475	7,332
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	217,516	7,384
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	220,549	7,438
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	224,473	7,488
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	227,534	7,532
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	230,739	7,579
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	233,918	7,647
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	237,056	7,738
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	240,140	7,825
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	243,171	7,884
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	246,150	7,959
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	249,086	8,044
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	251,947	8,137
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	254,702	8,237
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	257,351	8,332
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	259,906	8,423
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	262,379	8,502
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	264,789	8,565
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	267,142	8,626
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	269,437	8,689
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	271,674	8,756
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	273,409	8,834

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

Switzerland

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1850-2011: Stohr, Christian (2016), Trading Gains: new estimates of Swiss GDP, 1851-2008. Economic History Working Papers, 245/2016. London School of Economics and Political Science, Economic History Department, London, UK

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.