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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Italy	Australia
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	56,940	18,692
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	56,966	18,907
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	57,004	19,151
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	57,114	19,371
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	57,423	19,595
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	57,852	19,805
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	58,191	20,048
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	58,424	20,320
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	58,781	20,694
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	59,236	21,113
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	59,580	21,553
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	59,844	21,891
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	60,052	22,197
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	60,216	22,588
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	60,337	22,980
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	60,346	23,326
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	60,255	23,664
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	60,140	24,036
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	60,027	24,445
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	59,902	24,823
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	59,754	25,204
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	59,464	25,529
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	59,158	25,574
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	58,966	25,826

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

Australia

1820-1828: Butlin, N.G. 'Our 200 Years', Queesland Calendar, 1988
1828-1860: N.G. Butlin, "Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860", Australian Economic Review, Sept. 1986, pp. 112-13;
1861-1938/9: N.G. Butlin, Australian Domestic Product, Investment and Foreign Borrowing 1861-1938/9, Cambridge, 1962,pp.460-1; amdended as indicated in N.G. Butlin, Investment in Australian Economic Development 1861-19000, Cambridge, 1964, p. 453 and with revised deflator shown in M.W. Butlin, A Preliminary Annual Databae 1900/1901 to 1973/1974, Discussion Paper 7701, Reserve Bank of Australia, 1977, p. 41
1938/9-1950: from expenditure aggregates in 1966/7 prices in M.W. Butlin, RS/FLW/, p.85.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.