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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Congo - Kinshasa	Italy	France
Dec 31, 1999	51,181	56,940	60,396
Dec 31, 2000	52,782	56,966	60,811
Dec 31, 2001	54,453	57,004	61,255
Dec 31, 2002	56,170	57,114	61,703
Dec 31, 2003	57,860	57,423	62,141
Dec 31, 2004	59,599	57,852	62,600
Dec 31, 2005	61,474	58,191	63,073
Dec 31, 2006	63,479	58,424	63,513
Dec 31, 2007	65,590	58,781	63,906
Dec 31, 2008	67,800	59,236	64,264
Dec 31, 2009	70,114	59,580	64,594
Dec 31, 2010	72,550	59,844	64,913
Dec 31, 2011	75,138	60,052	65,231
Dec 31, 2012	77,792	60,216	65,552
Dec 31, 2013	80,534	60,337	65,891
Dec 31, 2014	83,368	60,346	66,212
Dec 31, 2015	86,229	60,255	66,480
Dec 31, 2016	89,193	60,140	66,730
Dec 31, 2017	92,209	60,027	67,015
Dec 31, 2018	95,232	59,902	67,347
Dec 31, 2019	98,320	59,754	67,660
Dec 31, 2020	101,499	59,464	67,901
Dec 31, 2021	104,767	59,158	68,114
Dec 31, 2022	108,171	58,966	68,387

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

France

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1276–1800: Ridolfi, L., & Nuvolari, A. (2021). L’histoire immobile? A reappraisal of French economic growth using the demand-side approach, 1280–1850. European Review of Economic History, 25(3), 405–428
1850-1913: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987
1920-1950: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.